Hotkeys are listed at the bottom (F3 to begin marking a selection, then the Copy/Move key once to indicate that’s what you want to do, then moving to the place you want to do it, then a final push of the Copy/Move key takes some getting used to), while the pull-down menus are available with the trusty F9 key. “mcedit” provides a text-mode program with many of the visual niceties of a GUI program. When I need to make a quick edit to a file, I’ll often rely on the “mcedit” tool that comes built into Midnight Commander.

As an average user, I find them to be really annoying. I’m sure that for those who spend their days tweaking config files or hacking kernel code, emacs or vim are the greatest thing since sliced bread. The “Options” menu contains overall configuration for Midnight Commander.The “Left” and “Right” menus allow configuration of how that panel should display, as well as enabling access to remote connections (shell or FTP).Additional functions include creating links (hard and sym-) and changing permissions (chown) or mode (chmod). The “File” menu contains actions to be performed on the files or directories in the currently-highlighted panel.There are a number of other file-related tools available from the menu bar (yes, this text-mode program has a menu bar, and you can access it with F9): Using these functions alone, you can do some emergency file management to copy or delete things that are hanging up your system. You can move focus between fields and buttons in a dialog or by using the Tab key, and use the Space bar to press a button. Pressing one of these keys will display a dialog confirming your action. The bottom of the screen displays the hotkey combinations: F5 is to copy files, and F6 is to move or rename them. In order to do some file management, get to the files you want to move or copy in one panel, and the location to which you want to move/copy them in another. Using these, you can navigate to anywhere within your current system in a particular panel. The Tab key will move the focus between the two panels. Using the Up and Down keys will move the cursor around the directory listing, while Enter will descend down into a directory. Primarily a file manager, Midnight Commander will start up with two panes open, as shown in the figure below.

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